Brussels griffons are part of the toy dog group. Toy dogs are generally classified as such by their size, although each country will have different guidelines.

Depending on the registry, the Brussels griffon is recognized as having three variants, the  Griffon Bruxellois, the Griffon Belge and the Petit Brabançon. Or, these are considered separate breeds. However, the only difference between them is a variation in coat and color, so it is more accurate to think of them as distinct types of the one breed.

The Brussels Griffon (all variations) has a sturdy terrier-like body similar to the Affenpinscher, with a docked tail and a face that somewhat resembles a cute, little monkey (or ewok!).  The griffon's tail is not always docked, as it is illegal in many countries, though it typically is.

His coat can be smooth or rough. The Griffon Bruxellois and Griffon Belge have a very wiry, thick and harsh coat. They don't shed much, and their coat should not appear woolly, in look or feel. If the coats are left to grow without grooming, they become soft and woolly. To prevent this, a process called stripping, where dead hair is pulled out by hand, has to be done.

The Griffons Bruxellois and Belge have coats that are short, yet not as short as the Petit Brabançon. Basically, they still clearly show the form of the dogs, yet are not neat and smooth like the Brabançon. They also have:

"Furnishings around the face form a fringe around the eyes, nose, cheeks and chin, but should not be allowed to grow into a long, flowing beard. Rather, they accentuate the natural form of the chin and cheeks. The eyebrow, moustache and beard look is essential to the human-like expression sought after in the breed. There may be some furnishings around the legs as well, though shorter than the head." (Source Wikipedia)

The Petit Brabançon's coat is short, glossy and straight, similar to the pug's.

In terms of color, griffon bruxellois are red or reddish brown, with or without black on the muzzle. Griffon belge can be black, black and tan, or black and red. The black and red belge can also have a black face mask,

The Petit Brabançon includes all the colors of the bruxellois and belge.

Brussels Griffons have a terrier-like behavior, though they are not as stubborn or highly strung.  They are, however, very sensitive. They are an attractive and happy dog that is very affectionate with their owner, with whom they enjoy a strong bond.  Additionally, Brussels Griffons are hardy, intelligent, obedient, and live long lives. 

One thing to keep in mind with the Brussels griffon is that they have long memories. So, bad experiences can become imprinted in their minds, which means care should be taken training them, socializing them, and doing things like cutting their nails.

The Brussels Griffon was originally used as a guard dog in his native land in Belgium.  He was also used to catch vermin in stable yards until eventually catching the eye of the royalty and became a fashionable house dog.  He is a good watch dog and a little reserve with strangers. 

He could be aggressive toward other dogs and smaller animals; therefore, socialization should begin early on in puppy hood.  Training should also begin early and needs to be consistent and precise.  As an owner of his breed, you need to be a patient and precise leader who enjoys a busy and energetic dog.  

Brussels Griffon Information

Size:  The Brussels Griffon stands approximately 9-10in at the shoulder and weighs between 9-12lb. 

History and origin:  This breed was developed in Belgium in the 18th and 19th centuries and was first exhibited at the Brussels Exhibition in 1880.  He is a mixture of Affenpinscher to which he bears a facial similarity and the Pug which many believe is responsible for the smooth-coat type. 

The first known enthusiastic Griffon owner was Queen Astrid of the Belgians.  This breed was very popular in his native land during the beginning of Word War I, but the breeding was severely affected when the war broke out.  The Brussels Griffon eventually found his way to most countries all over the world with a slight variation.  He is mostly recognized with cropped ears in his native land.

Feeding:  Recommended feeding for this breed is about ½ can of quality meat product with added biscuit of the same amount or 1-1 ½ cupfuls of dry food.

Exercise:  Similar to most toy breeds, the Brussels Griffon adapts very well to an apartment life provided he gets enough walk on a regular basis. 

Grooming:  Whether his coat is smooth or rough; both types shed little and need periodic brushing and a clip every 3-4 months.  Show dogs needs to be hand-stripped in order to preserve the texture and luster of the coat.  His nails should also be trimmed on a regular basis.